One conclusion that we can draw from our many client
meets is that investors are lazy, busy or crazy.
We at AIMS believe
that most investors (though not all) don’t have the inclination or knowledge to
manage money—their hard earned money—on their own and are victims of procrastination & impulsive decisions. Investors today are too busy with their work,
family, personal and family obligations to take out time to manage money on
their own and third there is too much information overload nowadays that makes
them too hyperactive with managing money on their own while successful investing
requires patience and consistency.
A. Let’s see some of
the actions by investors which will emphasize that investors are lazy
1. Investment preference for stocks: -
Many investors swear by stocks despite being handicapped by factors like lack
of research and proper & genuine information about the company they are
investing in. They refuse to sell despite a change in fundamentals of the company.
They strongly believe in self-healing properties of the stock and believe that
everything’s going to turn out fine in the long run. For example there will still
be stocks like IVRCL Infra, Pentamedia Graphics etc. in the portfolio of many
investors.
2. Lack of goal based planning: - Investors
fail to map their investments to their life’s goals. As a result they fail to
act rationally when markets move down. They ultimately end up buying high &
selling low rather than doing the opposite. In the process they destroy wealth
rather than creating it.
3. Goals are either not set or are
inadequately set: - Such investors either fail to work towards life’s goals
or set unrealistic goals
1. I have no
time. Such investors are too busy in their jobs to think about their life’s
goals and investments. They are always on the move. We have even encountered
investors who have not filed their income tax returns for last 4-5 years.
2. Investments
are made with the sole objective of saving taxes. Investments are usually
made towards the fag end of the financial year with the sole objective of
saving taxes. They fail to realize that there’s more to investments than saving
taxes.
C. Investors’ actions
which can be categorized as crazy
1. Buying unsuitable
products: - Classic example being insurance bought as investment products. Endowment
policies of smaller denominations are readily bought rather than term
insurance.
2. Willingness
to take credit risk rather than mark to market risk. A recent example of
this is the fiasco at NSEL (National Spot Exchange Ltd). Investors are in the danger of losing approximately
Rs. 5600 crores—more damning is the fact that nobody including the regulators,
the income tax department, and various other government agencies have a clue as
to where has the money gone. Till the scam broke out investors were sold
commodities like jeera, castor seed etc. as risk free schemes with unrealistic returns.
No body questioned the proposition or
the returns as long as the going was good. The entire investment is presently at
risk. However, no one is willing to invest in debt or equity funds believing
that the markets may go down even further.
3. Return is
the sole criteria for a good investment. Investors are solely guided by returns
(which incidentally is nothing but past performance).They never care to look at
the portfolio of the fund which is the talk of the town on return only parameter.
Which of the two portfolios (not exhaustive) of short term funds of two fund
houses of repute would you consider investing in? Fund House B may be generating
a higher YTM on account of high risk investment in realty companies and that
too with a low rating.
Fund A
|
Fund B
|
||
Portfolio(Rating)
|
%age of AUM
|
Portfolio(Rating)
|
%age of AUM
|
PFC(AAA)
|
11.99
|
HPCL Mittal Pipelines(ICRA AA-)
|
5.40
|
National Housing Bank(AAA)
|
11.22
|
Mahindra Life Space developers(Crisil
A+)
|
2.36
|
IDFC(AAA)
|
11.15
|
Celica Developers (P) Ltd(BW AA-)
|
2.22
|
HDFC(AAA)
|
8.34
|
Mahindra World City(A)
|
1.53
|
NABARD(AAA)
|
7.48
|
Opelina Fin. & Inv (BWR A+)
|
1.41
|
LIC HOUSING FIN(AAA)
|
4.71
|
Edelweiss Housing (AA-)
|
1.26
|
1 year return
|
9.27%
|
1 year return
|
10.97%
|
*returns as provided by www.valueresearchonline.com
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